India and Australia signed a nuclear energy agreement on Thursday that will enable uranium supplies from Australia to India, supporting India's clean energy goals. The pact was announced during Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's three-day visit to Australia. Additionally, Australia's largest pension fund, AustralianSuper, committed an extra AU$500 million investment in India's National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF), highlighting growing strategic and economic cooperation between the two nations, according to livemint.com.

The agreement was finalized following bilateral talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. The pact facilitates uranium exports from Australia to India, which is crucial for India's expanding nuclear energy sector. AustralianSuper's AU$500 million commitment to the NIIF further strengthens financial ties, aiming to boost infrastructure and investment projects in India. This development reflects both countries' intent to deepen defense, security, and economic collaboration, as outlined in the joint declaration on defense and security cooperation released during the visit, livemint.com reported.

This nuclear energy agreement is significant in the context of India's clean energy ambitions and its growing demand for uranium to fuel nuclear power plants. It also marks an important step in bilateral relations, complementing the broader strategic partnership between India and Australia. The AU$500 million investment by AustralianSuper in the NIIF is among the largest foreign commitments to India's infrastructure fund, underscoring investor confidence. These moves come amid increasing global focus on energy security and sustainable development, positioning India and Australia as key partners in the Indo-Pacific region, per livemint.com.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Australia concluded with the signing of the nuclear energy pact and the announcement of AustralianSuper's additional AU$500 million investment in NIIF. The joint declaration on defense and security cooperation emphasized a shared vision for a peaceful and stable Indo-Pacific. The pact and investment were formally announced on July 9, 2026, solidifying the expanding strategic and economic ties between India and Australia, according to livemint.com.

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